Basic Estate Planning: Wills, Power of Attorney and More

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hero-featured Contingencies
dateicon 20th May 2025
timeicon 6 min

Basic Estate Planning: Wills, Power of Attorney and More

Quick Look
Focus – How to protect your wishes, family, and finances with simple estate planning tools

Key Takeaways:

  • A valid Will ensures your assets are distributed the way you intend
  • An Enduring Power of Attorney lets someone you trust manage your affairs if you can’t
  • Dying without a plan can cause stress, legal delays, and unexpected outcomes
  • Reading Time: ≈ 6 minutes
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Introduction
Estate planning isn’t just for the wealthy or elderly. It’s for anyone who wants to protect the people and things that matter to them.

Whether you own a home, have kids, or simply want your affairs in order, having a basic estate plan — including a will and power of attorney — is one of the most practical gifts you can leave behind. It’s not about morbid “what ifs” — it’s about peace of mind.

Context & Problem

More than half of Australians don’t have a valid will (Money Smart, 2024). Many assume they’re too young, don’t own enough, or think it’s all sorted by default.

But without clear instructions, your estate may not go to the people you expect. Loved ones could face long delays, costly court processes, or even family disputes. And if you lose mental capacity due to illness or injury, not having someone legally authorised to act for you can create unnecessary stress and confusion.

A basic estate plan avoids these headaches — and gives you control.

Strategy & How To

1. What Is a Will and Why Does It Matter?

A will is a legal document that sets out:

  • Who gets your assets (property, super, savings, personal items)

  • Who will look after your children (guardianship)

  • Who will manage your estate (the executor)

Without a will, state intestacy laws decide who inherits — and it may not be who you’d expect. For example, de facto partners may need to prove the relationship, and stepchildren may not automatically be included.

A valid will must be:

  • In writing

  • Signed and dated

  • Witnessed by two adults (not beneficiaries)

Tip: Review your will after major life events — marriage, divorce, children, property changes.

2. What’s an Enduring Power of Attorney (POA)?

This lets someone you trust make legal and financial decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated.

  • Enduring POA remains valid if you lose capacity (unlike a general POA)

  • You can choose when it starts — immediately or only when capacity is lost

  • Covers decisions like managing bank accounts, paying bills, or selling property

You can also appoint a medical decision-maker (this may be a separate form, depending on your state or territory).

Choose carefully: Your attorney should be someone responsible, available, and trustworthy — ideally not much older than you.

3. What About Superannuation and Insurance?

Super and life insurance usually don’t form part of your will unless you’ve made a binding nomination with your fund.

  • Binding death benefit nomination tells your super fund who should receive your super payout

  • Must be updated every 3 years (unless non-lapsing) and signed/witnessed properly

Without one, the fund’s trustee decides — and it could delay payments or go to unintended recipients.

4. Avoid These Common Mistakes

  • DIY wills without legal review: Can be invalid or unclear

  • No enduring POA: Leaves loved ones powerless if you can’t act for yourself

  • Outdated beneficiaries: Ex-partners may still be listed on super or life insurance

  • Assuming everything passes via the will: Super, jointly-owned property, and trusts may not

Tip: Keep everything together — will, POA documents, super nominations, and a list of assets — in a safe but accessible place. Let someone know where it is.

Common Questions & Misconceptions

Do I need a Will if I don ’ t own much?

Yes. Even if it’s just savings, super or a car—a Will avoids confusion. You can also appoint Guardians or leave instructions for personal items.

Can ’ t my partner just make decisions if I ’ m sick?

Is super covered by my Will?

Can I just write my Will on a piece of paper?

How often should I review my estate plan?

Conclusion

Estate planning isn’t just about money — it’s about protecting your wishes and the people you care about. And getting the basics right is easier (and cheaper) than most people think.

Whether it’s a simple will, a power of attorney, or updating your super nominations, the earlier you sort it out, the more secure and in control you’ll feel — no matter what life throws at you.

Looking for financial guidance, at your pace?

We’ve partnered with Money GPS to offer access to low-cost, personalised financial advice—completely online and easy to explore.

  • Free to get started
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You stay in control. We simply connect you to quality advice when you’re ready.

Need Full Scope Financial Planning?
If you think you might need a holistic roadmap that leaves nothing out, consider booking a discovery meeting with a fully licensed Financial Planner.

  • Work one on one with the Planner
  • Get ongoing support through every stage of your financial journey Book a discovery call with Planning IQ today and take the first confident step towards comprehensive wealth management.

Disclosure: General information only. Consider your objectives, financial situation and needs, and seek professional advice before acting.

1. Fact References

2. Unverified or Inconclusive Items

3. Time Sensitivity

4. Bias Assessment

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Review & Fact Check

Fact References

  • Wills, enduring power of attorney and estate law–Money Smart (moneysmart.gov.au),state public trustees
  • Superannuation nominations and binding rules–Australian Taxation Office(ato.gov.au)
  • Rates of Australians without wills–Money Smart 2024 estimate

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